This review contains spoilers for The Three Theban Plays.
The Three Theban Plays consists of Antigone, Oedipus the King, and Oedipus at Colonus, in addition to supplemental information and introductions provided by the translators in order for the reader to truly understand the significance of the plays, the influence that Sophocles had on dramas and tragedies, and key components of each play. I had a great appreciation for the introductions provided for each play, as it allowed myself as the reader to become more immersed into the true story-telling we were seeing come to life. Of the three, I have to say that Oedipus the King was my favorite - more so because of the revelations made, prophecies set by the gods, internal turmoil, and the attempt to intervene one's fate.
The gradual realization that Oedipus has in fact fulfilled the fate of sleeping with his mother and murdering his own father was captivating. As readers, we knew this was coming and were prepared for the fallout - however, seeing the actual culmination of Oedipus discovering this information was an entirely riveting experience. Prior to truly diving deep into his story, we touch upon the tale of one of his daughters in Antigone, with the titular character taking the lead as we witness her take charge of her own choices and the consequences of said choices. The eventful discovery by Oedipus of his own actions catapults him into this internal hellscape of trying to rectify the remaining days of his life and coming to terms that he did fulfill the fate handed to him. Gouging out his eyes and going into exile in attempt to atone for killing his father and having children with his mother is the only choice to him.
Reading all three plays together allows the reader to have the upmost regard for each play on their own, but more so the final tale and outcome - with the additional information at hand, the reader is able to understand the overall themes and conclusions that Sophocles wanted to instill to the audience. The realizations made by a variety of characters hone in on the overall subject matter as well as seeing how characters are doomed to their own fates, especially when they were the ones who set the fates in motion. As there is no right or wrong solution presented by Sophocles, we are simply an audience to bear witness to characters, in particular, Creon, that have this sense of righteousness where he believe what he is doing is the right choice.
These works definitely opened my eyes and greatened my appreciation for the development and additions to tragedies and dramas, along with the translators explaining the importance of prose and the callback to Poetics. As I make my way through the Penguin Classics collection, I have to say these works have sparked my enjoyment for plays once again. I wish I had a greater background in Greek plays to be able to speak on these plays in a more extensive sense, however with the knowledge I do have, I can say my appreciation is still there.
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